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Guidance on composing for bassoon. BCMG bassonist Nikolaj Henriques talks about composing for bassoon: the range, traditional and extended techniques and composing idiomatically for the instrument. 

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BCMG bassoonist Nikolaj Henriques talks about composing for bassoon

Extended techniques on the bassoon and how to notate them

The suggested extended technique notations below are only suggestions. Please feel free to invent your own or just write in the part what you would like the musician to do. All the note heads we have used can be found in notation software.

Range of the Bassoon

Bassoon Range

Playing the reed

The musician uses just the reed. The range of pitches that can be played depends on the player and will be approximate. 

Playing the reed

 Microtones

The musician plays intervals smaller than a semitone such as quarter tones (4 divisions of a tone) and even smaller by using different fingerings or embouchure (mouth).

Microtones2

Vibrato

This is movement within a pitch that enlivens it and is used to create expression. It can be very wide and obvious or very small and gentle.

Vibrato2

Flutter tongue

The musician uses the throat or tongue to create a fast vibrating sound like a buzzer or 'flutter'.

Flutter tonguing4

Blowing down the instrument

The musician blows down the bassoon without the reed to make an airy/wind sound.

Bassoon Blow down Instrument

Wind tones & low popping sounds

The musician plays the instrument without the reed creating a breathy, windy sound or popping sounds.

Give verbal or written instructions

 

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